2008年高考英语真题全国Ⅰ卷

听力

第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.

1

What is the weather like?

A

It’s raining

B

It’s cloudy

C

It’s sunny

2

Who will go to China next month?

A

Lucy

B

Alice

C

Richard

3

What are the speakers talking about?

A

The man’s sister

B

A film

C

An actor.

4

Where will the speakers meet?

A

In Room 340

B

In Room 314

C

In Room 223

5

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A

In a restaurant

B

In an office.

C

At home.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6

Why did the woman go to New York?

A

A. To spend some time with the baby.

B

B. To look after her sister.

C

C. To find a new job.

7

How old was the baby when the woman left New York?

A

Two months.

B

Five months.

C

Seven months.

8

What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

A

Holding him.

B

Playing with him.

C

Feeding him.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9

What are the speakers talking about?

A

A way to improve air quality.

B

A problem with traffic rules.

C

A suggestion for city planning.

10

What does the man suggest?

A

Limiting the use of cars.

B

Encouraging people to walk.

C

Warning drivers of air pollution.

11

What does the woman think about the man’s idea?

A

It’s interesting.

B

It’s worth trying.

C

It’s impractical.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。

12

How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?

A

One week.

B

Two weeks

C

Three weeks

13

What advice does the woman give to the man?

A

Go to New Zealand after Christmas.

B

Book his flight as soon as possible.

C

Save more money for his trip.

14

What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?

A

They require early booking.

B

They can be twice as expensive.

C

They are on special offer.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

15

What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A

Write a short story.

B

Prepare for the lesson.

C

Learn more about the writer.

16

Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A

To check the students’ understanding of the story.

B

To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

C

To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

17

What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A

Ask more questions.

B

Discuss in groups.

C

Give their answers.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18

What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A

Write a short story.

B

Prepare for the lesson.

C

Learn more about the writer.

19

Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A

To check the students’ understanding of the story.

B

To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

C

To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

20

What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A

Ask more questions.

B

Discuss in groups.

C

Give their answers.

英语知识运用

21

Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
__, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A

I’d like to

B

I like it.

C

I don’t

D

I will

22

What fruit is in season now?
Pears and apples,__.

A

I know

B

I think

C

I see

D

I feel

23

The performance_nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

A

covered

B

reached

C

played

D

lasted

24

Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing__a stepping-stone to future success.

A

to

B

for

C

as

D

by

25

The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit__the season.

A

whatever

B

wherever

C

whenever

D

however

26

I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_.

A

to be breathed

B

to breathe

C

breathing

D

being breathed

27

Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
Yes, since she__the Chinese Society.

A

has joined

B

joins

C

had joined

D

joined

28

You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?

A

more slowly a bit

B

slowly a bit more

C

a bit more slowly

D

slowly more bit

29

The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front__to arrive.

A

is expected

B

is expecting

C

expects

D

will be expected

30

Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
Actually I didn’t like__.

A

both of them

B

either of them

C

none of them

D

neither of them

31

Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
I don’t mind where we go__there’s sun, sea and beach.

A

as if

B

as long as

C

now that

D

in order that

32

The weather was__cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

A

really

B

such

C

too

D

so

33

The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from__spoken in England.

A

which

B

what

C

that

D

the one

34

After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane__her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A

set out

B

took over

C

took up

D

set up

35

Sorry, I made a mistake again. __. Practice more and you’ll succeed.

A

Never mind

B

Certainly not

C

Not at all

D

Don’t mention it

第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced_36_for a few days, I was_37_to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily_39_the tables not far from the kitchen._40_, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the_41_was full of people. I moved slowly,_42_every step. I remember how_43_I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was_44_on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it_45_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to_46_I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved_47_you work. It seems your tray stand has been very_48_to you, but we are getting ready to_49_now, and my wife needs her_50_back.”
At first his_51_did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_52_. I wanted to get into a hole and_53_.
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just_54_, I have learned to be more_55_and not to be too sure of myself.

36
A

manager

B

assistant

C

cook

D

waitress

37
A

promised

B

invited

C

allowed

D

advised

38
A

well

B

quickly

C

safely

D

wrong

39
A

left

B

given

C

brought

D

shown

40
A

Therefore

B

However

C

Otherwise

D

Finally

41
A

kitchen

B

street

C

restaurant

D

table

42
A

minding

B

changing

C

taking

D

saving

43
A

angry

B

calm

C

sad

D

happy

44
A

fixed

B

trained

C

loaded

D

waited

45
A

slower

B

lighter

C

quieter

D

easier

46
A

believe

B

agree

C

regret

D

pretend

47
A

letting

B

making

C

watching

D

having

48
A

useful

B

familiar

C

unusual

D

interesting

49
A

rest

B

order

C

eat

D

leave

50
A

bag

B

walker

C

tray

D

coat

51
A

idea

B

praise

C

message

D

need

52
A

cold

B

full of joy

C

pale

D

on fire

53
A

lie

B

hide

C

defend

D

stay

54
A

repeated

B

discovered

C

corrected

D

described

55
A

careful

B

patient

C

honest

D

practical

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.

56

Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?

A

He was silent most of the time.

B

He was too proud of himself.

C

He did not love his children.

D

He expected too much of her.

57

When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel

A

nervous

B

sorry

C

tired

D

safe

58

What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?

A

More critical.

B

More talkative

C

Gentle and friendly.

D

Strict and hard-working.

59

The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to

A

the author’s son

B

the author’s father

C

the friend of the author’s father

D

the café owner

More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.

The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.

In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.

Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.

60

We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is__.

A

green outside and sweet inside

B

good-looking outside and soft inside

C

yellowy-gold outside and hard inside

D

a little soft outside and sweet inside

61

Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

A

It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.

B

It was less sweet and good for health.

C

It was developed by Del Monte.

D

It was used as medicine.

62

The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something_.

A

that people enjoy eating

B

that is always present

C

that is difficult to get

D

that people use as a gift

63

We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_.

A

slowed other companies to develop pineapples

B

succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

C

tried hard to control the pineapple market

D

planned to help the other companies

It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.
—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.
Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.
—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.
—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.
With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.

64

People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they_.

A

don’t want it to die

B

hope it will grow quickly

C

don’t want to have it as food

D

D. want to practice their fishing skills

65

Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?

A

Taking the hook off it.

B

Removing its scales.

C

Touching its eves

D

Holding it in your hand.

66

A proper way to release a fish is to_.

A

move it in water till it can swim

B

take the hook out of its stomach

C

keep it in a bucket for some time

D

let it struggle a little in your hand

67

What is the purpose of the test?

A

To show how to enjoy fishing.

B

To persuade people to fish less often.

C

To encourage people to set fish free.

D

To give advice on how to release fish.

Holidays

Holiday News

Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.

Reduced prices for low season.

The Snowdonia Center

The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners’ costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.

You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.

The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime

Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.

On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.

During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.

You will visit all the places most people only dream about —- from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.

For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.

68

What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?

A

Choose the holiday in Devon.

B

Go to the Snowdonia Centre.

C

Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.

D

Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.

69

In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?

A

It provides chances of family gatherings.

B

It provides customers with good food.

C

It offers a sport lesson.

D

It offers comfortable room.

70

What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?

A

You can have free meals on deck every day.

B

You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.

C

You will have chances to watch and act in a play.

D

You have to do your own packing and unpacking.

71

At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of £57 do not cover

A

food

B

rooms

C

body exercises

D

walking shoes

写作

72

第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡的相应位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

Dear Alice,
I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76 .__
I win a national prize for painting last week . 77 .__
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78 .__
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79 .__
there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80 .__
Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81 .__
Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82 .__
often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83 .__
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84 .__
time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85 .__
sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily
73

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:

  1. 自我介绍;
  2. 祝贺苏琳生日;
  3. 感谢工作人员;
  4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
    注意:
    1. 词数100左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!








Yours truly,
Li Hua

2008年高考英语真题全国Ⅰ卷
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  • 试卷年份

    2008

  • 总分

    150

  • 题量

    73

  • 下载

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