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1981年高考英语真题全国卷

句型转换

(本题共12分,每小题2分。)

(A)将下列肯定句改为否定句:

1

She is from the south.

2

Mr.Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday.

3

Put the desk near the bookshelf

(B)就下列句中的划线部分提出问题:

4

The library opens at8:30.

5

This is my sister’s coat.

6

Edgar Snow was 22 when he first came to China in 1928.

连词组句

仿照例句将下列括号中所给的单词和词组连成句子,写在右边的短信中。注意上下文的连贯性、标点及大小写。(本题共10分,每句2分。)

7

(our school term/over/now/is)

8

(I/mother/with you/one week/can spend/says/in the country side)

9

(may I/my friend Wang Ying/along/bring)

10

(next Sunday/we/by/are coming/bike)

11

(me/all right/write and tell/this will be/please/whether)

选择答案

在(A),(B),(C),(D)四个答案中,选出正确的一个,填在左边的括号内。(本题共20分,每小题1分。)

12

( ) is a hospital near our village.

A

there

B

Their

C

There

D

They’re

13

I ( ) from my brother for a long time.

A

not have heard

B

have not heard

C

have heard not

D

do not hear

14

He drives much_than he did three years ago.

A

careful

B

carefully

C

more careful

D

more carefully

15

Most of us came here__.

A

in 1978 May

B

in May 1978

C

on May 1978

D

1978,May

16

We will start as soon as our team leader__.

A

comes

B

will come

C

come

D

is coming

17

Is her hair shorter than_?

A

me

B

my

C

mine

D

I

18

My father told me he was soon going to visit__.

A

the United State

B

the United States

C

United States

D

United State

19

I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary_.

A

anywhere

B

everywhere

C

nowhere

D

somewhere

20

It_when they left the station.

A

has rained

B

is raining

C

rains

D

was raining

21

We need fifteen more people__our team to do the job.

A

but

B

except

C

as well

D

besides

22

The Second World War_in 1939.

A

broke out

B

broke up

C

broke in

D

broke

23

You_to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A

needn’t to come

B

don’t need come

C

don’t need coming

D

needn’t come

24

He doesn’t know_to stay or not.

A

whether

B

if

C

either

D

if he will

25

Speak to him slowly_he may understand you better.

A

since

B

so that

C

for

D

because

26

There’s not much news in today’s paper,_?

A

isn’t it

B

are there

C

is there

D

aren’t there

27

The city’s underground_more people than the buses.

A

brings

B

carries

C

sends

D

fetches

28

You can see the house_for years.

A

isn’t painted

B

hasn’t painted

C

hasn’t been painted

D

hadn’t been painted

29

I can’t keep_the teacher who speaks so fast.

A

up

B

up with

C

with

D

on with

30

I can hardly_the difference between these two words.

A

point

B

speak

C

talk

D

tell

31

Don’t you remember_?

A

seeing the man before

B

to see the man before

C

saw the man before

D

to have seen the man before

短文填空

在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词,每个空格只许填一个词。(本题共10分,每个空格1分。)

32

Before windows were used,old houses in Northern Europe and Britain_very dark.Their great rooms were high,with only

_hole in the roof (屋顶) to let out the_from cooking fires.As time went_,people began to make the holes bigger

_as to have more light and air in their homes.

The first English window was just a small opening the wall.It was cut long,to let in_much light as possible,and narrow ,to keep out the bad weather .However,with the window cut long,

_wind than light would come in.This is_it was called”the wind’s eye”.And the word “window”comes from two ancient words for “wind”and _“.

汉译英

(本题共18分)

33

这台新机器是中国制造的。

34

你多久没有回家了?

35

他每天晚上要到十一点才离开实验室。

36

我们今天用的煤是由几百万年以前的森林形成的。

37

我们的想法是要尽量少花钱多办事。

选词填空

根据句子的意思和结构,从所给的动词中,选出一个动词或用它的变化形式填入空格内。(本题共10分,每个空格1分。)

break, bring, cut, do, go, know, learn, lose, see, stay, take, turn, watch

例:Everybody is gone.

38

It’s easier said than__.

39

There was so much to do.He had to __ up all night.

40

She often __ out of her way to do things for her neighbours.

41

Do you enjoy __ others playing chess?

42

It __ out that only the youngest boy in our class had given the right answer.

43

In spite of his __ English,he finally made himself understood.

44

Thomas Edison gave his whole life to __ out the secret of nature.

45

It is __ to all that the World Trade Centre in New York is the highest building in the city.

46

Please __ that the work is completed in time.

47

She was reading her book,completely __ to the outside world.

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。(本题共20分,第1小题2分,第2—7小题每题3分。)

Human beings act in a different way from that of animals just because they can speak while animals cannot.Even the cleverest animals cannot do things which to us seem very simple and which small children, as soon as they learn to talk ,would be able to do .

A German scientist,who made experiments for many years with big apes,found that his apes could use sticks as tools to pull down bananas which they could not reach.But they only used the stick to get a banana when both the stick and the banana were in view at the same time.If the banana was in front of them and the stick was behind them,they could not use the stick.They could not bear the banana in mind long enough to look around and pick up the stick and then use it.

The reason for this is clear.We have words for banana and stick which help us to think about these things when they are not in sight.Even a small child knowing the words “banana”and “stick”has an idea of their relationship(关系)and is able to think of “stick” together with”banana”and to remember this long enough to pick the stick from behind and use it on the banana.

Unable to speak,animals cannot keep their knowledge of things for long.That is why they often interrupt one line of action to do something else and later forget it completely.Human beings,on the other hand,use language and are able to go after one thing continuously and do it with a definite aim.

48

Clever animals can do all the things that small children can do ,can’t they?

49

Do human beings and animals act in the same way?Why?

50

What did the German scientist do to find out that some animals could use tools to get food?

51

The apes always knew how to get the banana when they saw either the banana or the stick. Is that true?

52

Under what conditions could the apes use the stick to get bananas?

53

Why can children bear the banana and the stick in mind?

54

What is the difference between human beings and animals in doing things as mentioned in the last paragraph?

1981年高考英语真题全国卷
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  • 试卷年份

    1981

  • 总分

    100

  • 题量

    54

  • 下载

    828

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