Misery may love company, but this was ridiculous. More than a
million IBM stockholders last week took a nightmare ride on a stock they
had long trusted. IBM had been sliding all year, recent hitting 10-year 【M1】________
lows. But after the company announced Tuesday that it would, among
other things, slash another 25,000 jobs, the stock took a historic rise. 【M2】________
In 48 hours, it lost 11 points, or almost 18 percent of its value, closing
Wednesday at 517/s. On Friday it hit other new low. Big Board officials 【M3】________
camped out on the exchange floor to prevent chaotic, and brokers 【M4】________
fielded frantic calls from investors in various stages of disbelief and
agony. “They’re screaming and hollering,” said Carol Komskis of York
Securities. “They are saying, ’Things like this just don’t happen in
America. ’” Even worse news could come: IBM warned that it may have
to cut its dividend.
Stock prices that rise and fall are anything new; that’s what makes a 【M5】_________
market. But Big Blue had always epitomized the blue-chip stock that you
could count on to send the kids to college or help you retire in the style. 【M6】_________
Some investors may be in blissful ignorant; pension funds across the 【M7】_________
country are heavily investing in IBM. (The New York state employee 【M8】_________
pension funds lonely hold 3. 6 million shares.) But the charm of stocks 【M9】_________
such as IBM, General Motors and Westinghouse was that you could feel
secure in buying them even you did not know “earnings” from your 【M10】________
elbow. Such stock made generations of Americans faithful capitalists.
“This was the kind of stock that created wealth for a lot of people in this
country,” says Jonathan Pond, a Boston-based financial counselor and
author.
【M7】
ignorant—ignorance