The Silk Road functioned not only as an ancient trade route, but also as a bridge for the exchange of culture, science and technology between the East and the West. Moreover, it was a historical and cultural artery that spans the Eurasian continent. The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of human civilizations across different regions. The infusion of fresh nourishment from different civilizations gave birth to new cultures. The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world, and absorb the nourishment from other civilizations. Therefore, the shaping of Chinese culture is intimately tied to the Silk Road.