开卷有益,是古人奖励读书的一句成语。从前读到一册坏书,读后每觉得为古人所欺;现在多了一点智识,反过来又觉得古人的不欺我了。总之,好书读了,原有所得,就是可以知道它的好处在哪里,可是坏书读了,而知道它的坏的原因与地方,岂不也是一得?从前孔子说的“三人行,必有我师”之意,也不一定是从正的一方面着想,反过来在负的一方面,也何尝不可以为鉴戒。因此,从前是非有定评之书不读的,现在却马勃牛溲了,一例的都想看看了,这大约总也是一种进步的现象。

答案

“Opening a book is beneficial” is an idiom used by ancient people to reward reading. I used to feel misled by the ancients after reading a bad book. Now being a little wiser. I don’t feel deceived by the ancients anymore. In a word, one can gain insight into its benefits after reading a good book, while to figure out the deficiency of a bad book is rewarding as well. What Confucius means by saying “’If three of us are walking together, at least one of the other two can be my teacher” is not necessarily a positive example. On the contrary, it also holds water in offering us a negative example as a warning. Therefore, once I would not accept books with fixed reviews, but now I get to take interest in whatever books. It probably is a sign of progress.

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