鲁迅，又名周树人，1881年出生于浙江省绍兴县，是一位伟大的思想家，一位具有开拓性思想的革命文学家。他也是中国现代文学的奠基人之一。他以文学和艺术为工具，改造民族精神和民族性格。
鲁迅采用外国小说简洁灵活的文体，开创了中国现代小说的新形式。他的作品涵盖了小说、诗歌、散文在内的多种体裁，由此他得出文学应该具有社会责任感和启蒙作用这一观点。
答案
Born in 1881 in Shaoxing county, Zhejiang province, Lu Xun, also called Zhou Shuren, was a great thinker, a revolutionary figure in literature with pioneering thoughts. He was also one of the founders of modern Chinese literature in China. He took literature and art as tools to transform the national spirit and character.
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