京剧一直就是广受欢迎的娱乐形式,中国的普通百姓都很喜欢。京剧人物角色以性别、年龄、身份和个性为基础进行区分,主要有四大行当(type of roles)。分别是生、旦、净、丑。生是一个男性角色,进一步细分为老生、小生和武生(martial sheng)。旦指各种女性角色。净角则是在性格、品质或相貌上有特异之处的男性人物。丑是一个机敏、滑稽或讽刺的角色。
Peking Opera, enjoyed by the common Chinese people, has long been a popular entertainment. The character roles of Peking Opera are distinguished on the basis of sex, age, identity and personality. There are mainly four types of roles: sheng, dan , jing and chou. The sheng is a male character, which is further subdivided into the elderly sheng, the young sheng and the martial sheng. The dan refers to various female roles. The jing role is a male character who has special personality, quality or appearance. The chou is a smart, funny or satirical character.