The Song Dynasty lasted from 960 till 1279. During this period, China emerged as the most advanced economy as a result of its burgeoning development. With the flourishing economy came the prosperous development of science, technology, philosophy and mathematics. China at that time was the first country to issue paper money, employ gunpowder and invent movable-type printing in the world. As population swelled, a growing number of people moved to cities dotted with bustling entertainment venues. China in the Song Dynasty was featured by various lifestyles. People back then gathered together to appreciate and trade precious artworks. China’s government system during the Song Dynasty was also advanced, with all officials selected and appointed through competitive examinations.