中国人用筷子是特定文化的产物。中国是个农业大国,食物多以蔬菜为主,用筷子适宜取食。中国文化推崇集体主义(collectivism),崇尚融和,体现在吃饭的方式上就是使用筷子。中国人实行合餐制(communal meals),用餐的人在同一个盘子中取食,用筷子可以限制个别人大量取食。因此,筷子的使用既保留了集体主义的形态,又限制了个人主义的膨胀。
The use of chopsticks by Chinese people is the product of a particular culture. China is an agricultural country and the Chinese mainly rely on vegetables for food. Chopsticks are very convenient tools for eating. Chinese culture advocates collectivism and stresses harmony. In terms of eating customs, using chopsticks is the expression of this kind of culture. The Chinese practice communal meals where everybody eats food out of the same plate. Chopsticks are used in order to discourage people from eating much more than others. Therefore, the use of chopsticks has not only preserved collectivism, but also limited the expansion of individualism.