这些自然现象,我国古代劳动人民称它为物候(phenological phenomena)。物候知识在我国起源很早。古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识。到了近代,利用物候知识来研究农业生产,已经发展为一门科学,就是物候学(phenology)。物候学记录植物的生长荣枯,动物的养育往来,如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象,从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响。
These natural phenomena are referred to as phenological phenomena by working people in ancient China. Phenological knowledge has a long history in our country, and it can be found in many farmers’ proverbs which were handed down from the ancient times. In modern times the phenological knowledge is used to study agriculture production and then develops into a science, phenology. It keeps a record of the growth and development of plants and animals, such as the blossoming of peach flowers or the returning of swallows, and consequently facilitates our understanding of the climate change as time passes and its impacts on flora and fauna.