水墨画(Chinese ink painting)是中国绘画的代表,也就是狭义上的“国画”。这种绘画形式主要采用本民族特色的绘画工具和材料,如毛笔、宣纸和墨等。水墨画最初只有水与墨。黑与白两种颜色,但进阶的水墨画,也有色彩缤纷的工笔花鸟画(fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting)。水墨画的典型题材包括人物、山水和花乌,绘画者往往借此表达自己的情感。水墨画在中国有几百年甚至上千年的历史,如今越来越为全世界人民所欢迎和认可。
Chinese ink painting is a representative of Chinese painting, also known as “the national painting of China” in a narrow sense. This form of painting mainly uses the painting tools and materials that are characteristic of the Chinese nation, such as brushes, rice paper and ink. Initially, Chinese ink painting only consisted of water and ink, black and white in color, but in its advanced form, there also appeared fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting in a variety of colors. Typical subjects for Chinese ink painting include figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, through which artists often express their own feelings. Chinese ink painting boasts a history of hundreds or even thousands of years and is now increasingly popular and recognized by people all over the world.