开腹胆囊切除术是一种通过腹部大切口切除胆囊的外科手术。
胆囊是位于肝脏下方的一个梨形小囊。
肝脏和胆囊都有小管道从里面出来,称为胆管。
这些管道合并成一个大管道,连接到您的小肠。
肝脏制造胆汁,胆汁是一种能分解食物中脂肪的液体。
两餐之间,大部分胆汁会通过导管流入胆囊并储存在那里。
当您吃高脂肪食物时,胆囊会收缩,将储存的胆汁释放到小肠中。
同时,肝脏会释放更多胆汁直接流入肠道。
腹腔镜胆囊切除术是切除胆囊最常见的方法。
它使用的工具通过腹部的微小切口插入,但如果腹腔镜胆囊切除术无法安全进行,您可能需要进行开腹胆囊切除术。
在开腹胆囊切除术中,医生会在您的右上腹开一个切口。
进入手术室后,外科医生会将胆囊与肝脏分离。
然后,外科医生会剪切通向胆囊的导管和动脉,并切除胆囊。
手术结束后,将用订书针、缝线或皮肤胶水缝合切口。
一旦胆囊被切除,您仍然可以消化脂肪,因为胆汁会直接从肝脏流入小肠。
如果您对开腹胆囊切除术有任何疑问,请咨询您的医疗服务提供者。

An open cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove your gallbladder through a large incision in your abdomen
开腹胆囊切除术是一种通过腹部大切口切除胆囊的外科手术·
Your gallbladder is a pear shaped pouch underneath your liver
胆囊是位于肝脏下方的一个梨形小囊·
Your liver and gallbladder have small tubes coming out of them called ducts
肝脏和胆囊都有小管道从里面出来,称为胆管·
These ducts merged together into one large duct that attaches to your small intestine
这些管道合并成一个大管道,连接到您的小肠·
Your liver makes bile a fluid that breaks down fat in food you eat
肝脏制造胆汁,胆汁是一种能分解食物中脂肪的液体·
Between meals most bile flows through the ducts into your gallbladder and is stored there
两餐之间,大部分胆汁会通过导管流入胆囊并储存在那里·
When you're eating fatty food
当您吃高脂肪食物时,
your gallbladder contracts to release the stored bile into your small intestine
胆囊会收缩,将储存的胆汁释放到小肠中·
And your liver releases more bile that flows directly to your intestine
同时,肝脏会释放更多胆汁直接流入肠道·
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common way to remove the gallbladder
腹腔镜胆囊切除术是切除胆囊最常见的方法·
It uses tools inserted through tiny incisions in your abdomen
它使用的工具通过腹部的微小切口插入,
but you may need an open cholecystectomy if a laparoscopic cholecystectomy can't be done safely
但如果腹腔镜胆囊切除术无法安全进行,您可能需要进行开腹胆囊切除术·
In an open cholecystectomy an incision will be made in your right upper abdomen
在开腹胆囊切除术中,医生会在您的右上腹开一个切口·
Once inside your surgeon will separate your gallbladder from your liver
进入手术室后,外科医生会将胆囊与肝脏分离·
Then your surgeon will clip and cut the duct and artery leading to your gallbladder
然后,外科医生会剪切通向胆囊的导管和动脉,
and remove your gallbladder
并切除胆囊·
At the end of the procedure your incision will be closed with staples stitches or skin glue
手术结束后,将用订书针、缝线或皮肤胶水缝合切口·
Once your gallbladder has been removed
一旦胆囊被切除,
you will still be able to digest fat because bile will flow directly from your liver into your small intestine
您仍然可以消化脂肪,因为胆汁会直接从肝脏流入小肠·
If you have questions about an open cholecystectomy talk to your healthcare provider
如果您对开腹胆囊切除术有任何疑问,请咨询您的医疗服务提供者·
内容操作
视频
教程课件
单词卡片