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- 体外冲击波碎石术
- 视频： 体外冲击波碎石术
肾脏是两个过滤血液以生成尿液的器官。
尿液从肾脏经泌尿道的其余部分流出，直至排出体外。
肾结石可由尿液中的物质在肾脏内形成。
大多数结石足够小，可经泌尿道排出体外。
但有些肾结石因体积过大而无法排出，导致卡顿。
结石可阻塞尿液流动，并引发剧烈疼痛。
体外冲击波碎石术是一种无需切开皮肤的手术即可治疗肾结石的方法。
首先，会通过 X 线或超声设备确定结石的准确位置。
随后，机器会将冲击波对准肾结石。
冲击波是高能声波，可将结石碎成小块。
术后，这些小块应会在排尿时排出体外，通常不会引起明显不适。
如有任何关于体外冲击波碎石术的疑问，请咨询您的医疗服务提供者。
Your kidneys are two organs that filter your blood to make urine.
肾脏是两个过滤血液以生成尿液的器官·
Urine flows from your kidneys through the rest of your urinary tract until it is passed out of your body.
尿液从肾脏经泌尿道的其余部分流出,直至排出体外·
Kidney stones can form inside your kidney from substances in your urine.
肾结石可由尿液中的物质在肾脏内形成·
Most are small enough to pass out of your body through your urinary tract.
大多数结石足够小,可经泌尿道排出体外·
But some kidney stones get stuck when they're too large to pass.
但有些肾结石因体积过大而无法排出,导致卡顿·
The stone can block your urine from flowing and cause a lot of pain.
结石可阻塞尿液流动,并引发剧烈疼痛·
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a way to treat kidney stones without having surgery that cuts into your skin.
体外冲击波碎石术是一种无需切开皮肤的手术即可治疗肾结石的方法·
To begin the exact location of the stone will be found using an X ray or ultrasound device.
首先,会通过 X 线或超声设备确定结石的准确位置·
Then the machine will aim shock waves at the kidney stone.
随后,机器会将冲击波对准肾结石·
Shock waves are high energy sound waves that will break up the stone into tiny pieces.
冲击波是高能声波,可将结石碎成小块·
After the procedure these small pieces should pass out of your body when you go to the bathroom this should not cause you much discomfort.
术后,这些小块应会在排尿时排出体外,通常不会引起明显不适·
If you have any questions about extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy talk to your healthcare provider.
如有任何关于体外冲击波碎石术的疑问,请咨询您的医疗服务提供者·
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