前列腺癌是指发生在前列腺的上皮性恶性肿瘤。2004年WHO《泌尿系统及男性生殖器官肿瘤病理学和遗传学》中前列腺癌病理类型上包括腺癌（腺泡腺癌）、导管腺癌、尿路上皮癌、鳞状细胞癌、腺鳞癌。其中前列腺腺癌占95%以上，因此，通常所说的前列腺癌就是指前列腺腺癌。2012年中国肿瘤登记地区前列腺癌发病率为9.92/10万，列男性恶性肿瘤发病率的第6位。发病年龄在55岁前处于较低水平，55岁后逐渐升高，发病率随着年龄的增长而增长，高峰年龄是70～80岁。家族遗传型前列腺癌患者发病年龄稍早，年龄≤55岁的患者占43%。

You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with prostate cancer
您或您关心的人可能已被诊断患有前列腺癌
This video will help you understand how to manage it
该视频将帮助您了解如何管理它
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that forms in a man's prostate gland
前列腺癌是一种在男性前列腺中形成的癌症
Most prostate cancer is slow growing and may not cause any symptoms or problems
大多数前列腺癌生长缓慢,可能不会引起任何症状或问题
However it's very important to have a follow up care plan
然而,制定后续护理计划非常重要
This includes taking prescribed medications as directed by your doctor
这包括按照医生的指示服用处方药
Take note of any side effects and tell your doctor
记下任何副作用并告诉您的医生
Ask your doctor what to do if you missed a dose
如果您错过了服药,请询问您的医生该怎么办
If you can't afford your medication
如果你买不起药,
ask your doctor about other options to get your medications
询问您的医生获取药物的其他选择
Talk to your doctor before taking over the counter supplements or herbal medicines
在服用非处方补充剂或草药之前先咨询您的医生
Go to all appointments for your doctor's visits and lab tests
前往所有医生就诊和实验室检查的预约
Keeping these appointments allows your doctor to check your condition and see if you need further treatment
保留这些预约可以让您的医生检查您的病情并看看您是否需要进一步治疗
If you have had prostate surgery or radiation therapy follow any instructions you were given
如果您接受过前列腺手术或放射治疗,请遵循向您提供的任何指示
You may need to make some of the following healthy lifestyle changes
您可能需要做出以下一些健康生活方式的改变:
don't smoke
不要吸烟
and limit how much alcohol you drink
并限制饮酒量
Both of these activities may increase your cancer risk
这两项活动都可能会增加您患癌症的风险
Cut down on salt and foods high in fat such as fast food
减少盐和高脂肪食物,例如快餐
Eat a healthy diet with more fruits vegetables and whole grains
健康饮食,多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物
A healthy diet may reduce the risk of the cancer coming back
健康饮食可以降低癌症复发的风险
Become physically active
积极锻炼身体
Daily exercise and activities can make you feel better
日常锻炼和活动可以让您感觉更好
Keep in mind that some cancer treatments can make you feel very tired
请记住,某些癌症治疗可能会让您感到非常疲倦
Ask your doctor what you can do to help you feel less tired
询问您的医生可以采取哪些措施来帮助您减轻疲劳
Knowing you have cancer can be overwhelming
知道自己患有癌症可能会令人难以承受
You may have worries about things like your condition and how it affects your family
您可能会担心自己的病情及其对家人的影响等问题,
treatments and hospital stays
治疗和住院时间,
medical bills
医疗费用,
and your job
和你的工作
Fortunately there are ways to cope with this
幸运的是,有一些方法可以解决这个问题
Remember that your doctor and health care team are there to answer any questions you have
请记住,您的医生和医疗保健团队会回答您的任何问题
The following sources of support can help you cope with your concerns
以下支持来源可以帮助您解决您的疑虑:
social workers
社会工作者,
church leaders
教会领袖
counselors
辅导员、
and support groups
和支持小组
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about your treatment plan
如果您对您的治疗计划有任何疑问,请咨询您的医生,
medications or lifestyle changes to help you manage prostate cancer
药物或生活方式的改变可以帮助您控制前列腺癌
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